
Some of the greatest advancements
in modern music are credited to an artist who died over 40
years ago, yet only lived to be 33—Sam Cooke. Unlike
many artists who have come and gone, Sam Cooke has managed
to withstand the test of time. And so have his many memorable
achievements.
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After six years as the reigning voice in gospel
music, Cooke burst onto the pop scene with the 1957 release of his
million-selling single, You Send Me. The song's innovative blend
of Gospel, Pop, and R&B earned him the title of "The Man
Who Invented Soul" and stayed on the charts an amazing 26 weeks,
rising to #1 in both the Pop and R&B markets. The next single
he'd release, I'll Come Running Back to You, soared to
#1 on the R&B charts as well. Cooke would eventually chart an
amazing 34 Top 40 R&B hits over his eight year pop career, with
most like You Send Me and I'll Come Running Back to
You written by Sam himself. Cooke also wrote and recorded such
classics as Chain Gang, Only Sixteen, Cupid, Wonderful World,
Having a Party and A Change is Gonna Come, and was
among the original inductees into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Sam Cooke is remembered as a pioneer both socially
and musically. In addition to being an accomplished singer, songwriter
and producer, he was remembered as the first artist to take a political
stand and refuse to sing to segregated audiences.
He also recognized the politics of the music industry
early in his career. At a time when record labels often left even
the most talented and successful artist broke and penniless, Sam
Cooke was one of the first artists, black or white, to buck the
system and demand ownership of his career. He signed an unprecedented
deal with RCA in 1960 after coming to the agreement they let him
retain control of the copyrights to his music.
Blessed with a keen sense of vision and foresight,
Sam Cooke was one of the first artists to capitalize on the crossover
appeal of popular music by intentionally recording songs that targeted
both the black and white markets. He was the first African-American
artist to own a record label, and he established his own management
company and music publishing company as well.
"There was a tremendous amount of love and
closeness in the Cook family," Sam's ex-sister-in-law Phyllis
Cook observed. "Sam, as well as all of the Cook children, came
from a strong man and strong woman that instilled that kind of love.
It wasn't just Sam that sang, (all of the kids) did, but because
he pursued it further, they all supported him. Whatever he needed,
they were there for support."
For years, music fans around the globe thought
they knew the story behind the man and his music. But before the
Soul superstar ever set foot on a stage, the template of his success
was molded in a household filled with love, respect, and the spirit
of religion—a side of Sam Cooke few of his fans ever knew
existed.
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